Statute:

Order of protection

ยง 446. Order of protection. The court may make an order of protection
in assistance or as a condition of any other order made under this part.
The order of protection may set forth reasonable conditions of behavior
to be observed for a specified time by the petitioner or respondent or
both. No order of protection may direct any party to observe conditions
of behavior unless the party requesting the order of protection has
served and filed a petition or counter-claim in accordance with section
one hundred fifty-four-b of this act. Such an order may require the
petitioner or the respondent:

(a) to stay away from the home, school, business or place of
employment of any other party, the other spouse, the other parent or the
child, and to stay away from any other specific location designated by
the court;

(b) to permit a parent, or a person entitled to visitation by a court
order or a separation agreement, to visit the child at stated periods;

(c) to refrain from committing a family offense, as defined in
subdivision one of section eight hundred twelve of this act, or any
criminal offense against the child or against the other parent or
against any person to whom custody of the child is awarded, or from
harassing, intimidating or threatening such persons;

(d) to permit a designated party to enter the residence during a
specified period of time in order to remove personal belongings not in
issue in this proceeding or in any other proceeding or action under this
act or the domestic relations law;

(e) to refrain from acts of commission or omission that create an
unreasonable risk to the health, safety or welfare of a child;

(f) to participate in an educational program and to pay the costs
thereof if the person has the means to do so, provided however that
nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require payment of the costs
of any such program by the state or any political subdivision thereof;

(g) to provide, either directly or by means of medical and health
insurance, for expenses incurred for medical care and treatment arising
from the incident or incidents forming the basis for the issuance of the
order;

(h) 1. to refrain from intentionally injuring or killing, without
justification, any companion animal the respondent knows to be owned,
possessed, leased, kept or held by the person protected by the order or
a minor child residing in such person's household.

2. "Companion animal", as used in this section, shall have the same
meaning as in subdivision five of section three hundred fifty of the
agriculture and markets law;

(i) 1. to promptly return specified identification documents to the
protected party, in whose favor the order of protection or temporary
order of protection is issued; provided, however, that such order may:
(A) include any appropriate provision designed to ensure that any such
document is available for use as evidence in this proceeding, and
available if necessary for legitimate use by the party against whom such
order is issued; and (B) specify the manner in which such return shall
be accomplished.

2. For purposes of this subdivision, "identification document" shall
mean any of the following: (A) exclusively in the name of the protected
party: birth certificate, passport, social security card, health
insurance or other benefits card, a card or document used to access
bank, credit or other financial accounts or records, tax returns, any
driver's license, and immigration documents including but not limited to
a United States permanent resident card and employment authorization
document; and (B) upon motion and after notice and an opportunity to be
heard, any of the following, including those that may reflect joint use
or ownership, that the court determines are necessary and are
appropriately transferred to the protected party: any card or document
used to access bank, credit or other financial accounts or records, tax
returns, and any other identifying cards and documents;

(j) 1. to refrain from remotely controlling any connected devices
affecting the home, vehicle or property of the person protected by the
order.

2. For purposes of this subdivision, "connected device" shall mean any
device, or other physical object that is capable of connecting to the
internet, directly or indirectly, and that is assigned an internet
protocol address or bluetooth address; and

(k) to observe such other conditions as are necessary to further the
purposes of protection.
The court may also award custody of the child, during the term of the
order of protection to either parent, or to an appropriate relative
within the second degree. Nothing in this section gives the court power
to place or board out any child or to commit a child to an institution
or agency. In making orders of protection, the court shall so act as to
insure that in the care, protection, discipline and guardianship of the
child his religious faith shall be preserved and protected.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, an order of protection, or
temporary order of protection where applicable, may be entered against a
former spouse and persons who have a child in common, regardless of
whether such persons have been married or have lived together at any
time, or against a member of the same family or household as defined in
subdivision one of section eight hundred twelve of this act.

In addition to the foregoing provisions, the court may issue an order,
pursuant to section two hundred twenty-seven-c of the real property law,
authorizing the party for whose benefit any order of protection has been
issued to terminate a lease or rental agreement pursuant to section two
hundred twenty-seven-c of the real property law.

In any proceeding pursuant to this article, a court shall not deny an
order of protection, or dismiss an application for such an order, solely
on the basis that the acts or events alleged are not relatively
contemporaneous with the date of the application or the conclusion of
the action. The duration of any temporary order shall not by itself be a
factor in determining the length or issuance of any final order.

The protected party in whose favor the order of protection or
temporary order of protection is issued may not be held to violate an
order issued in his or her favor nor may such protected party be
arrested for violating such order.

FCT 446 2020-11-13

Sections:

Article 4 - Support Proceedings
Part 1 - (411 - 418) Jurisdiction And Duties Of Support
411 - Jurisdiction
412 - Married person's duty to support spouse.
413 - Parents' duty to support child.
413-A - Review and cost of living adjustment of child support orders.
415 - Duties to support recipient of public assistance or welfare and patients in institutions in the department of mental hygiene.
416 - Elements of support; provisions for accident, life and health insurance benefits.
417 - Child of ceremonial marriage.
418 - Genetic marker and DNA tests; admissibility of records or reports of test results; costs of tests.
Part 2 - (421 - 430) Venue And Preliminary Procedure
421 - Venue.
422 - Persons who may originate proceedings.
423 - Petition; prior demand not required.
424 - Probation services.
424-A - Compulsory financial disclosure.
425 - Agreement to support.
426 - Issuance of summons.
427 - Service of summons.
428 - Issuance of warrant; certificate of warrant.
429 - Sequestration of respondent's property.
430 - Temporary order of protection.
Part 3 - (431 - 439-A) Hearing
431 - Preliminary procedure on warrant.
432 - Procedure before court.
433 - Enacted without section heading.
434 - Order for temporary child support.
434-A - Order for temporary spousal support.
435 - Procedure; adjournment; confidentiality of requests.
436 - Competence of spouse.
437 - Presumption of sufficient means.
437-A - Referral to work programs.
438 - Counsel fees.
439 - Support magistrates.
439-A - Expedited process.
Part 4 - (440 - 449) Orders
440 - Order of support.
441 - Order dismissing petition.
442 - Order of support by a spouse.
443 - Order of support by parent.
445 - Order of support by relative; duration.
446 - Order of protection.
446-A - Firearms; surrender and license suspension, revocation and ineligibility.
447 - Order of visitation.
448 - Enforcement by income deduction.
449 - Effective date of order of support.
Part 5 - (451 - 460) Compliance With Orders
451 - Continuing jurisdiction.
453 - Petition; violation of court order.
454 - Powers of the court on violation of a support order.
455 - Commitment.
456 - Probation.
457 - Order of sequestration on failure to obey support order.
458-A - Enforcement of arrears; Suspension of driving privileges.
458-B - Child support proceedings and enforcement of arrears; suspension of state professional, occupational and business licenses.
458-C - Child support proceedings and enforcement of arrears; suspension of recreational licenses.
459 - Additional arrears.
460 - Entry and docketing of a money judgment.
Part 6 - (461 - 469) Effect Of Action For Separation, Divorce Or Annulment
461 - Duty to support child after separation agreement, separation, or termination of marriage.
462 - Effect of support order in matrimonial action on duration of family court support order for child.
463 - Effect of separation agreement on duty to support a spouse.
464 - Effect of pendency of action for divorce, separation or annulment on petition for support of a spouse.
465 - Effect of denial of support in action for separation.
466 - Effect of granting of support in action for divorce, separation or annulment.
467 - Referral by supreme court of applications to fix custody in action for divorce, separation or annulment.
469 - Rules of court; venue.
Part 7 - (471 - 479) Undertaking
471 - Undertaking for support and cash deposits.
472 - Undertaking to be filed.
473 - Substitution of surety.
474 - Default.
475 - Procedure as to defaults.
476 - Forfeitures applied to support of petitioner.
477 - Surrender of respondent by surety.
478 - Termination of surety's liability.
479 - When new security required.

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