Statute:

Presumptions of possession, unlawful intent and defacement

ยง 265.15 Presumptions of possession, unlawful intent and defacement.

1. The presence in any room, dwelling, structure or vehicle of any
machine-gun is presumptive evidence of its unlawful possession by all
persons occupying the place where such machine-gun is found.

2. The presence in any stolen vehicle of any weapon, instrument,
appliance or substance specified in sections 265.01, 265.02, 265.03,
265.04 and 265.05 is presumptive evidence of its possession by all
persons occupying such vehicle at the time such weapon, instrument,
appliance or substance is found.

3. The presence in an automobile, other than a stolen one or a public
omnibus, of any firearm, large capacity ammunition feeding device,
defaced firearm, defaced rifle or shotgun, defaced large capacity
ammunition feeding device, firearm silencer, explosive or incendiary
bomb, bombshell, switchblade knife, pilum ballistic knife, metal knuckle
knife, dagger, dirk, stiletto, billy, blackjack, plastic knuckles, metal
knuckles, chuka stick, sandbag, sandclub or slungshot is presumptive
evidence of its possession by all persons occupying such automobile at
the time such weapon, instrument or appliance is found, except under the
following circumstances: (a) if such weapon, instrument or appliance is
found upon the person of one of the occupants therein; (b) if such
weapon, instrument or appliance is found in an automobile which is being
operated for hire by a duly licensed driver in the due, lawful and
proper pursuit of his or her trade, then such presumption shall not
apply to the driver; or (c) if the weapon so found is a pistol or
revolver and one of the occupants, not present under duress, has in his
or her possession a valid license to have and carry concealed the same.

4. The possession by any person of the substance as specified in
section 265.04 is presumptive evidence of possessing such substance with
intent to use the same unlawfully against the person or property of
another if such person is not licensed or otherwise authorized to
possess such substance. The possession by any person of any dagger,
dirk, stiletto, dangerous knife or any other weapon, instrument,
appliance or substance designed, made or adapted for use primarily as a
weapon, is presumptive evidence of intent to use the same unlawfully
against another.

5. The possession by any person of a defaced machine-gun, firearm,
rifle or shotgun is presumptive evidence that such person defaced the
same.

6. The possession of three or more firearms by any person is
presumptive evidence that such person possessed the firearms with the
intent to sell same.

PEN 265.15 2022-05-13

Criminal Jury Instruction Links:



PRESUMPTION OF POSSESSION FROM PRESENCE OF MACHINE-GUN IN ROOM, DWELLING, STRUCTURE OR VEHICLE - PL 265.15(1)
PRESUMPTION OF POSSESSION FROM PRESENCE OF WEAPON IN STOLEN VEHICLE - PL 265.15(2)
PRESUMPTION OF POSSESSION FROM PRESENCE OF WEAPON IN AUTOMOBILE - PL 265.15(3)
PRESUMPTION OF UNLAWFUL INTENT - PL 265.15(4)

Sections:

265. Firearms and other dangerous weapons
265.00 - Definitions.
265.01 - Criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree.
265.01-A Criminal possession of a weapon on school grounds.
265.01-B Criminal possession of a firearm.
265.01-C Criminal possession of a rapid-fire modification device
265.01-D Criminal Possession of a Weapon In a Restricted Location
265.01-E Criminal Possession of A Firearm, Rifle or Shotgun In a Sensitive Location.
265.02 - Criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree.
265.03 - Criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree.
265.04 - Criminal possession of a weapon in the first degree.
265.05 - Unlawful possession of weapons by persons under sixteen.
265.06 - Unlawful possession of a weapon upon school grounds.
265.07 - Gunsmith Fails to Serialize Firearm, Frame or Receiver
265.08 - Criminal use of a firearm in the second degree.
265.09 - Criminal use of a firearm in the first degree.
265.10 - Manufacture, transport, disposition and defacement of weapons and dangerous instruments and appliances.
265.11 - Criminal sale of a firearm in the third degree.
265.12 - Criminal sale of a firearm in the second degree.
265.13 - Criminal sale of a firearm in the first degree.
265.14 - Criminal sale of a firearm with the aid of a minor.
265.15 - Presumptions of possession, unlawful intent and defacement.
265.16 - Criminal sale of a firearm to a minor.
265.17 - Criminal purchase of a weapon.
265.19 Aggravated criminal possession of a weapon.
265.20 - Exemptions.
265.25 - Certain wounds to be reported.
265.26 - Burn injury and wounds to be reported.
265.30 - Certain convictions to be reported.
265.35 - Prohibited use of weapons.
265.36 Unlawful possession of a large capacity ammunition feeding device. Repeal Date: 09/04/2022
265.37 Unlawful possession of certain ammunition feeding devices.
265.38 - Unlawful sale of a non-microstamping-enabled firearm
265.40 - Purchase of rifles and/or shotguns in contiguous states.
265.45 Safe storage of rifles, shotguns, and firearms.
265.50 - Criminal manufacture, sale, or transport of an undetectable
265.50*2 - Failure to safely store rifles, shotguns, and firearms in the second degree
265.55 - Criminal possession of an undetectable firearm, rifle or shotgun
265.60 - Criminal sale of a ghost gun in the second degree.
265.61 - Criminal sale of a ghost gun in the first degree.
265.63 - Criminal sale of a frame or receiver in the second degree.
265.64 - Criminal sale of a frame or receiver in the first degree.
265.65 - Criminal purchase of a semiautomatic rifle
265.66 - Criminal sale of a semiautomatic rifle.

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